What are the benefits of diverse ecosystems?

Diverse ecosystems are generally more resilient to changes, which means they are better able to withstand and recover from disturbances such as extreme weather events, disease outbreaks, or human impacts. This resilience arises from the variety of species present within the ecosystem, each playing unique roles in processes like nutrient cycling, energy flow, and habitat stability. Diverse biological communities tend to have overlapping functions and can compensate for each other, so if one species is negatively impacted, others can fill that gap, maintaining ecosystem health and stability.

In contrast, ecosystems that are less diverse may be more vulnerable to disturbances. If a particular species that plays a crucial role is affected, the whole system could suffer significant consequences. Hence, the presence of a wide range of species enhances an ecosystem's ability to adapt and recover, contributing to its overall productivity and sustainability.