What are the male and female reproductive parts of a flower called?

In flowering plants, the male reproductive part is called the stamen, which consists of two main components: the anther, where pollen is produced, and the filament, which supports the anther. The female reproductive part is referred to as the pistil, which includes the stigma, style, and ovary.

This terminology is crucial as it helps identify the specific roles of each part in the reproductive process. The stamen's primary function is to produce and release pollen grains, which are essential for fertilization. Meanwhile, the pistil is responsible for receiving the pollen during pollination and housing the ovules, where fertilization occurs. Understanding these structures and their functions is fundamental to studying plant reproduction and biological diversity.