What does the term "biodiversity loss" refer to?

The term "biodiversity loss" refers specifically to the decline in the variety of life forms within an ecosystem, often as a result of human activities. This phenomenon can occur through various processes such as habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, and overexploitation of resources. When biodiversity is lost, it affects ecosystems' ability to function, reduces resilience against environmental changes, and can lead to the extinction of species. This decline diminishes the ecological balance and the services that ecosystems provide, such as clean air and water, pollination of plants, and disease regulation. Understanding and addressing biodiversity loss is crucial for conservation efforts and maintaining healthy ecosystems.