What effect does climate change have on extinction rates?

Climate change significantly alters ecosystems and habitats, which can lead to an increase in extinction rates among various species. As temperatures rise and weather patterns become more unpredictable, many species struggle to adapt to these rapid changes. This can result in habitat loss, disrupted food chains, and increased competition for resources.

For instance, species that rely on specific climate conditions or habitats may find it more challenging to survive as those environments change or become less hospitable. Additionally, climate change can amplify the impacts of other threats to biodiversity, such as pollution and habitat destruction, thereby compounding the risk of extinction for many species.

This phenomenon affects a wide range of organisms, not just large mammals, highlighting the extensive implications of climate change on biological diversity. Therefore, the correct choice underscores the broader reality that climate change is a significant factor in the increasing rates of extinction observed in numerous species across different ecosystems.