What is artificial selection?

Artificial selection is the process by which humans intentionally select specific organisms with desirable traits to breed, thereby influencing the genetic qualities of future generations. This method is often utilized in agriculture and animal husbandry to enhance particular characteristics, such as size, yield, or resistance to disease.

For instance, farmers may choose plants that produce larger fruit or livestock that grow faster and produce more milk. By selectively breeding these organisms, the traits that are beneficial to human needs are amplified in subsequent generations, demonstrating a direct influence on biodiversity that contrasts with natural selection, where environmental pressures determine which traits are advantageous for survival.