What is 'extirpation'?

Extirpation refers to the complete disappearance of a species from a specific geographic area, even though the species may still exist in other locations. This concept highlights the localized nature of species loss, contrasting with extinction, which implies that no members of the species survive anywhere on Earth.

Understanding extirpation is crucial for conservation efforts, as it indicates a need to address the local conditions affecting that species, such as habitat destruction or changes in environmental factors. By recognizing extirpation, conservationists can target their efforts to restore populations in areas where a species has been lost, rather than focusing only on species that are extinct globally. This distinction helps in developing effective strategies to protect biodiversity at both local and global scales.