What is the primary function of wildlife corridors in biodiversity conservation?

Wildlife corridors play a crucial role in biodiversity conservation by connecting fragmented habitats, allowing for species migration. Fragmented landscapes, often caused by human development and land use, can isolate animal and plant populations, leading to a decrease in genetic diversity, increased vulnerability to extinction, and challenges in finding food or mates. By providing pathways for species to move between these isolated habitats, wildlife corridors help maintain healthy populations, facilitate gene flow, and enable animals to adapt to changing environmental conditions.

This connection is essential for many species that require large territories for foraging, breeding, or seasonal migration. Corridors can enhance the resilience of ecosystems by allowing wildlife to disperse and access necessary resources, thus supporting overall biodiversity.