What is the significance of seed banks?

Seed banks play a crucial role in the preservation of genetic diversity, which is vital for the survival of various plant species. By storing a wide range of seeds, including those from wild plants as well as agricultural varieties, seed banks help maintain a genetic reservoir that can be used to restore ecosystems and support food security in the future. This genetic diversity is important for adapting to changing conditions, such as climate change, pests, and diseases. The seeds stored in these facilities can be viable for many years and can be planted later to regenerate lost plant populations or to enhance crop resilience. This practice ensures that future generations have access to a diverse range of plants, which is essential not only for agriculture but also for maintaining healthy ecosystems.