What role does biotechnology play in preserving endangered species?

Biotechnology plays a crucial role in preserving endangered species primarily through its ability to clone and maintain their genetic material. This process helps in ensuring genetic diversity, which is vital for the survival of a species. Cloning can facilitate the reproduction of individuals from dwindling populations, thereby increasing their numbers. Furthermore, preserving genetic material allows for the potential restoration of genetic diversity, which can enhance resilience against diseases and environmental changes.

By maintaining viable genetic material, scientists can utilize techniques such as artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization, and cryopreservation to support breeding programs. These methods help create a genetically stable population that can be reintroduced into the wild or maintained within controlled environments, significantly contributing to the conservation efforts for endangered species.