What type of reproduction produces offspring that are similar but not identical to the parents?

The type of reproduction that produces offspring that are similar but not identical to the parents is sexual reproduction. This process involves the combination of genetic material from two parent organisms, resulting in offspring that inherit a mix of traits from both. This genetic variation contributes to the diversity of the population and allows for adaptations to changing environments over generations.

In contrast, asexual reproduction typically results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent, as it involves a single organism reproducing without the fusion of gametes. Clonal reproduction also leads to genetically identical offspring, while fragmentation is a form of asexual reproduction where an organism breaks into parts, each capable of developing into a new individual. Thus, sexual reproduction is characterized by its ability to create varied offspring, enhancing the biological diversity of a species.