What type of reproduction produces offspring that are identical to the parent?

Asexual reproduction is the process through which organisms produce offspring that are genetically identical to themselves. In this type of reproduction, there is no fusion of gametes, which is a hallmark of sexual reproduction. Instead, a single parent organism undergoes a method of division or replication, resulting in offspring that carry the same genetic material as the parent.

Methods of asexual reproduction include processes like budding, fragmentation, and vegetative reproduction, along with binary fission, which is a specific form of asexual reproduction found in single-celled organisms. In general, since all offspring are direct clones of the parent, they tend to have the same traits and characteristics, ensuring genetic consistency within a population. This method enables faster population growth under favorable environmental conditions, as all individuals can reproduce without the need for a mate.