Which of the following is a consequence of invasive species?

The presence of invasive species often leads to harm to native species and ecosystems, which is a significant consequence of their introduction into new environments. Invasive species typically thrive in a new habitat due to a lack of natural predators, allowing them to outcompete native species for resources such as food, light, and space. This competitive advantage can disrupt local ecosystems, leading to declines in native populations and potentially causing extinction.

Additionally, invasive species may alter habitat structures and nutrient cycling, further exacerbating their negative effects on native biodiversity. For instance, they can change soil composition, water availability, and other environmental factors, which impacts the organisms that are practiced in that ecosystem. Therefore, the harm inflicted on native species and ecosystems is a primary concern in discussions regarding biological diversity and conservation efforts.