Which of the following terms refers to a group of organisms that can interbreed?

The term that refers to a group of organisms that can interbreed is known as a species. A species is defined as a group of individuals that share common characteristics and can reproduce with one another to produce fertile offspring. This concept is fundamental in the study of biological diversity because it helps classify living organisms and understand their relationships within ecosystems.

In contrast, a gene pool refers to the total genetic diversity found within a species or population, encompassing all the alleles from all individuals. While it is related to interbreeding, it does not specifically denote a group of organisms.

A population is a group of individuals of the same species that live in a specific area at the same time, but not all members of a population may interbreed due to various factors such as immobility or geographic barriers.

A community consists of all the different species that live together in a particular area, emphasizing the interactions between species rather than individual reproductive capabilities.

Thus, the definition of a species accurately captures the essence of organisms that can interbreed and produce viable offspring, which plays a crucial role in understanding biodiversity.