Which type of reproduction is more beneficial for a species adapting to a changing environment?

Sexual reproduction is more beneficial for a species adapting to a changing environment because it enhances genetic diversity. This process combines the genetic material of two parents, resulting in offspring with varied traits. Such variability is crucial when conditions change, as it increases the likelihood that some individuals in a population will possess advantageous characteristics that enable them to thrive in new or challenging situations.

For instance, in a rapidly changing environment where factors like climate or food availability are shifting, having a genetically diverse population means that there is a greater chance that some individuals can survive and reproduce under those new conditions. These individuals may carry traits that respond better to the changes, leading to a more resilient population overall.

In contrast, asexual reproduction produces genetically identical offspring, creating clones of the parent organism. While this can be advantageous in stable environments where the parent is well-suited to the conditions, it limits the population's ability to adapt to new challenges, potentially leading to increased vulnerability.

Therefore, sexual reproduction provides a critical advantage in dynamic ecosystems by fostering diversity, which is essential for long-term survival and adaptability.