Which type of reproduction is observed in plants?

Plants can reproduce through both sexual and asexual methods, making the option that states both forms of reproduction is the correct answer.

In sexual reproduction, plants produce seeds through the process of pollination and fertilization. Pollination can occur through various agents such as wind, water, or animals, leading to the formation of seeds that can grow into new plants. This method promotes genetic diversity, which is essential for adaptation and evolution in changing environments.

On the other hand, asexual reproduction in plants occurs without the involvement of seeds and is achieved through various techniques such as budding, fragmentation, or vegetative propagation. Examples include a potato sprouting from a tuber, strawberries producing runners, or succulents growing from leaf cuttings. Asexual reproduction allows for quick colonization of an area because it does not require the complex processes associated with sexual reproduction.

Together, these two methods illustrate the diverse strategies plants use to reproduce and thrive in various environments, thereby enhancing their survival and diversity as a group.